"On
an abandoned theme" was written in the fall of
2001 at the request of the Rembrandt Chamber Players. The piece
received its first performance in February of 2002.
The performers asked me to write a piece for Flute, Oboe, Bassoon
and Harpsichord, based on a Baroque theme, preferably one
by Johann Sebastian Bach. I chose to
immediately
search among the latter’s works, especially since lately Bach’s music
has become my greatest source of inspiration. After having explored many of Bach’s
themes, I found that—as I identified many of the well known themes with
their original conception and subsequent composition—I had nothing of value
to add to them. To me, Bach’s finished compositions express and exhaust
the potential of each theme in such a superb fashion, that re-cycling
their thematic material by anyone else but the master inherently leads to
weak music.
I therefore searched through his lesser known music and found what I was
looking for in the theme of the unfinished fugue to the Fantasia in C minor
BWV 906.
Although the Fantasia is quite famous, few people are familiar with the 47
measures (and one beat) of fugue that follow and which Bach left unfinished.
The principal
theme goes as follows:
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There
is no doubt in my mind that the subsequent 45 measures (and more
had Bach finished) would have perplexed his
contemporaries for
its dissonant daredevil boldness. I find it hard to imagine that
concern for his audience’s reception would have been the decisive
factor in Bach not finishing this particular work. I'll leave it
up to musicologists and theorists to decide why Bach stopped in bar
48,
all the more
since that part played no role in my (shameless
theft and) use of the material.
The
theme’s chromatic properties,
however, did play a large role. The chromatic and modulatory nature
of the theme lends itself perfectly for my present style of writing,
which is best described as essentially tonal, but with very strong
chromatic tendencies. Given the fact that I was writing for a baroque
ensemble, I put my variations in the form of a neo baroque suite
consisting of 5 movements, including an Ouverture (in the French
style), a Rondeau, a Sarabande, two Gavottes en suite and a Capriccio
(or musical joke)—my friends quickly nicknamed it “Bach
goes Balkan”—which ends the piece.
Bach’s theme forms the basis for each movement, but takes on
completely different functions and appearances, thereby obfuscating
the variation techniques employed and giving each movement a very
different character. Led simply by the desire to write a good piece
of music, I also shed my concern for improperly using Bach’s
theme. In this fashion a work full of contrast and excitement came
to life, where virtuoso passages alternate with calm and subdued
textures exemplifying both the qualities of the instruments,
the ensemble and its performers.
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