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The Concerto
da Camera for Viola and Small Chamber Ensemble was written in the
first weeks of March of 1996. However, the ideas for the concerto were
conceived much earlier and date back to the summer of 1995. I have always
had a fascination with the rich and multi-faceted sound of the viola and
for a long time I wanted to write a solo concerto celebrating this instrument.
The characteristic lower register possesses a dark-hued tone quality that
lots of composers have successfully explored. The somewhat pinched quality
of the higher and highest registers lend the tone an intensity that I
find particularly suitable for my musical purposes.
For practical
reasons two versions of the concerto currently exist. This edition of
the concerto features the chamber version in which the viola is accompanied
by a mixed ensemble of 7 instrumentalists including percussion. The other
rendering uses chamber orchestra with complete string section and doubling
of the winds. However, the musical material is basically the same.
The first
movement, Appassionato, opens in recitativo-style. The ensemble introduces
a static cluster over which the viola introduces several musical objects.
Gradually the other instruments take up this material and the music evolves
to a first climax. The viola then quickly leads into the second, arioso,
part of the movement in which momentarily the roles are reversed. The
viola accompanies a melody in the flute. After a while the other instruments
and the viola start a delicate game of melodic exchange, continually developing
the melodic material with ever increasing tension. The melodic lines get
shorter and start modulating culminating in a climax reminiscent of the
earlier one. The tension quickly dissolves repeating past musical material
over a pedal-point in the lower strings.
The second
movement, Trottola, assumes the function of a traditional scherzo
in very fast duple meter. Less than three minutes long, the movement races
by, as the title indicates, like a whirlwind dancing out its furious energy.
A conscious tribute to Bartòk, the piece celebrates the viola's
capacity for agility and compelling virtuosity.
The third
movement, Aria Deviata, is indeed a song gone awry. Over a tonal background
the viola introduces a cantilène that holds the promise of a rich
development. Instead, the cantilène only evokes a chromatic and
rather bleak answer, sparsely orchestrated, with a rhythmic self evidence
that reflects a sad inevitability. The cantilène returns, this
time in a far removed key. Again the enigmatic answer reappears and substitutes
the melody's yearning for development.
This leads to
an enraged climax out of which, very slowly, a pedal-point emerges which
accompanies the cantilène in its original key. Stated incomplete
and using harmonics the melody has lost the intimate warmth it initially
possessed. Another
attempt is made to fulfill the melody's promise when suddenly the trumpet
signals a return to the chromatic episode which this time immediately erupts
in full force. Two climactic chords are quickly followed by a return to
the pedal-point upon which the winds play a couple of melodic rags reminiscent
of earlier times. Thus the movement comes to an end, leaving the viola alone
on its last pitch. |