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Probably
the most significant reasons for starting as ambitious a project as the
Concerto for Piano and Double String Orchestra were my fascination with
the lush sound possibilities of the string orchestra and the exciting
prospects of a musical dialogue between the strings and a contrasting
solo instrument. I chose to use the piano because, in combination with
strings, its percussive character is an advantage when it comes to the
instrumentation of complex harmonies.
In addition,
because of its prominent timbre and great dynamic power, the piano adequately
voices a message that at times requires a great deal of vigor. The concerto
features two separate string sections that are grouped on both the left
and the right side of the solo instrument. Thus the concerto is a dialogue
between three groups rather than the more typical two. A small body of
percussion instruments has been used to accent special rhythmic and sometimes
coloristic effects.
The opening
movement, Allegro ma non troppo, is rhapsodic in character. The mood
is initially dark and intense. The movement opens with a motif that is
Ňas harsh as Fate.Ó A middle section breaks this sincerity and evolves
into an almost impressionist game of opposing harmonies and playful gestures.
This pleasant atmosphere is disturbed by a sudden restatement of the opening.
This time the music is charged even more than before. A climactic harmony,
posed by all three groups alike, seems to ask for response. The answer
comes in the form of a ghost like version of the first four notes of the
opening motif, repeated by the strings using only harmonics, accompanied
by the piano playing only harmonics as well.
The second
movement, Adagio, starts with the piano innocently introducing what
appears to be a simple tonal cadence. However, melody and accompaniment
modulate in opposite directions. What started out as pure and innocent
becomes a haunting game of unresolved harmonic tension. The strings add
to the atmosphere by drenching the music in soft clusters. A faster middle
section moves swiftly towards a climactic passage that dissolves abruptly,
leaving only a haze of string clusters and a soaring melody in the piano
trying to resolve its tonal dilemma.
In
the final movement, Rondo: Allegrissimo, the piano shows its strength
in agility by introducing a fast whirlwind-like theme in an irregular
meter that uses almost all registers. The orchestras respond with previously-heard
material. A second theme is introduced by the first violins in one of
the orchestras, while the rest of the string groups accompany col legno.
The development section recapitulates some of the material of the first
movement, this time in a much more aggressive and violent setting. Out
of this the piano emerges with the second theme accelerating towards the
conclusion. In the closing measures a united group plays out its final
cadence.
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